ASSERTION & REASON QUESTIONS CLASS 10
CHAPTER 1 REAL NUMBERS
Assertion and Reason Questions
Directions
Each of these questions contain two statements Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Each of the questions has four alternative choices, any one of which is correct answer.
You have to select one of the codes (a ), (b ), (c ), (d ) given below
a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
c) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
d) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.
Chapter 5 Class 10
ARITHMETIC PROGRESSION
Question 1
Assertion: Sum of natural number
from 1 to 100 is 5050
Reason: Sum of n natural number is n(n + 1)/2
Ans a
Question 2
Assertion: Sum of fist n terms in an A.P. is given
by the formula:
Sn = 2n×[2a + (n−1)d]
Reason: Sum of first 15 terms of 2 + 5 + 8 ——- is 345.
Ans a
Question 3
Assertion: The constant difference between any two
terms of an AP is commonly known as common difference
Reason: the common difference of 2, 4, 6, 8 this A.P. sequence is 2
Ans a
Question 4
Assertion: Arithmetic progression is a sequence of
numbers in which the difference of any two adjacent terms is constant.
Reason: 4, 8, 12, 16 this sequence is an A.P.
Ans a
Question 5
Ans a Question 6
Assertion: The sum of series with the nth term tn = (9 – 5n) is 220 when no. of
terms n = 6
(n−1)d]
Ans a Question 7
Assertion: An AP containing a
finite number of terms is called finite AP
Reason: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21 is an finite AP
Ans a
Question 8
Assertion: the value of n, if a = 10, d = 5, an = 95.
Reason: the formula of general term an is an = a + (n – 1)d.
Ans a
Question 9
Assertion: Arithmetic between 5
and 90 is 47.5
Reason: Arithmetic between two given number a, b is (a + b)/2
Ans a
Question 10
Assertion: The 11th term of an
AP is 7, 9, 11, 13_________is 67
Reason: if Sn is the sum of first n terms of an AP then its nth term
an is given by an = Sn + Sn – 1
Ans a
Question 11
Assertion : If Sn is the sum of the first n terms of an A.P., then its nth term
an is given by an = Sn – Sn–1.
Answer: (c)
Question 12
Assertion: the value of n, if a = 10, d = 5, an
= 95.
Reason: the formula of general term an is an = a + (n – 1)d.
Ans: (a)
Question 13
Assertion: The 11th term of an AP is 7, 9, 11, 13_________is 67
given by
an = Sn + Sn–1
Ans: (d)
Question 14
Assertion: The sum of the first n terms of an
arithmetic progression is given by the formula Sn = n/2 [2a + (n –
1)d], where ‘a’ is the first term and ‘d’ is the common difference.
Reason: The formula for the sum of an arithmetic
progression is derived from the formula for the nth term, which is given by an = a + (n – 1)d.
Ans: a
Question 15
Assertion: In an arithmetic progression, if the
first term ‘a’ is 5 and the common difference ‘d’ is 3, then the nth term an is
given by an = 5n + 3.
Reason: The nth term of an arithmetic progression is found by adding the common
difference ‘d’ to the first term ‘a’ for ‘n’ times.
Ans d
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